Surface chemical analysis. High-resolution Auger electron spectrometers. Calibration of energy scales for elemental and chemical-state analysis Ingestion-build-143074 Electrical resistivity and density are

Electrical resistivity and density are properties unique to every material

for electrical resistance

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Surface chemical analysis. High-resolution Auger electron spectrometers. Calibration of energy scales for elemental and chemical-state analysis Ingestion-build-143074 Electrical resistivity and density are1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method for calibrating the kinetic energy scales of Auger electron spectrometers used for elemental and chemical state analysis at surfaces. It also specifies a calibration schedule for testing the kinetic energy scale linearity at one intermediate energy, for confirming the uncertainty of the scale calibration at one low and one high kinetic energy value, for correcting for small drifts of that scale